25 Middle-Eastern Recipes - The Plant Based School (2024)

Welcome to a Middle Eastern recipe journey with 25 easy dishes celebrating the region’s rich flavors.

Drawing inspiration from traditional recipes and infused with modern twists, each dish features an array of nourishing legumes, seasonal vegetables, and aromatic herbs.

From sumptuous soups to hearty mains and fresh salads, this collection offers something to tantalize every palate.

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Middle Eastern cuisine boasts a cornucopia of herbs, exotic spices, and wholesome ingredients from the Eastern Mediterranean’s sun-soaked shores to Turkey’s bustling spice markets.

Discover the art of mezze with savory dips and appetizers like creamy hummus and smoky baba ganoush, perfect for sharing amongst friends and family.

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Indulge in wholesome plant-based protein from stews, soups, salads, and rice dishes brimming with chickpeas, lentils, and seasonal vegetables.

Whether you’re craving the zesty tang of salads or stuffed vegetables, this list showcases the vibrant colors and wholesome ingredients that define Middle Eastern cuisine.

1. Mujadara

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Mujadara– also spelled Mujaddaram, mudardara, mejadra, majadra and megadarra – is a lentils and rice recipe cherished in mostLevantine and Middle Eastern countries.

Like other recipes from the region – likefalafel,hummus, andspinach stew– mujadara relies on legumes such as lentils fornutritious plant proteinand spices such as cumin and coriander for abeautiful fragrant flavor.

2. Lentil tabbouleh

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This lentil tabbouleh recipeis a tasty and nutritious variation ofclassic tabbouleh. I

it’s excellent as a starter, side dish, or main dish or as part of a mezze platter with other Middle Eastern and Mediterranean recipes.

3. Tahini sauce

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Tahini sauce isone of the most essentialcondiments for anyone wanting more veggies.

With Tahini, or tahina (طحينة in Arabic) as the main ingredient, you will enjoy a rich, nutty flavor and a creamy texture.

Tahini sauce is perfect for drizzlingveggie-packed meals likehummus,falafel,roasted vegetables,salads,grain bowls, andflatbreads.

4. Whole roasted cauliflower

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Whole roasted caulifloweris a gorgeous and deliciouscenterpiece mealorside dish recipeinspired byMediterranean and Middle-Eastern cuisines.

It’s one of the best ways toenhance the flavor of the caulifloweras it gets browned and flavorful outside while maintaining asucculent, juicy inside.

5. Muhammara

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Muhammara is ared pepper and walnut dipfrom Syria. It is a beautiful representation of Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern cuisine, combiningsimple natural ingredientsinto a dish withbright colors and bold flavors.

You’ll love muhammara because itconnects you to distant cultureswhere food has been central to local communities for millennia.

6. Mutabal

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Mutabal—sometimes spelled moutabal—is a tasty Middle Eastern dip with a beautiful smoky flavor.

The secret to making the best mutabal ishow you cook the eggplant. For the most incredible smoky flavor, you’ve got tochar the eggplant skinuntil it turns black and falls off the eggplant.

7. Mediterranean bowl

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This Mediterranean bowl takes inspiration from Middle-Eastern staples such as hummus, crisp seasonal veggies, warm pita bread, olives, soft white cheese, and tahini.

Withsimple storebought or homemade ingredients, you can make an authentic Mediterranean feast that is easy, healthy, and delicious.

8. Hummus

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This hummus recipe is amouthwatering spreadfrom the Middle East. It’s made with chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and other simple ingredients.

Hummus is a wonderfully versatile recipe that pairs with pastaand in mezze platterswith other Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern dishes.

9. Shirazi salad

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Shirazi salad(also known as Salad-e Shirazi) takes its name fromthe city of Shirazin Southwestern Iran, where this recipe is considered anational dish.

They serve it yearly, mainly as anappetizer or a side dish.

10. Spinach stew

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Spinach stew is famous in many countries, especially inEastern Mediterraneanand Middle Eastern cooking.

Our recipes is inspired by the Palestinian “Sabanekh bil hummus”, an excellent combination offresh spinach,tender chickpeas, andfragrant spices.

This spinach stew is excellent withrice or warmpita breadfor ameat-free lunchordinner.

11. Creamy cauliflower soup

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Ourroasted cauliflower souphas a beautiful nutty flavor andirresistible creamy texture, and it will remind you of delicious Eastern Mediterranean food.

Unlike most cauliflower soup recipes that use butter, cheese, or cream,we use creamy-dreamy tahinito give character and substance to this delicious recipe.

12. Pita bread with dukkah

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Pita bread is anArabic flatbread(Khubz) similar tonaan bread. It originated in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines and is now famous worldwide.

Making pita at home ismore accessible than one might think. Our simple recipe uses only basic ingredients: all-purpose flour, water, olive oil, salt, sugar, and fresh or dry yeast.

13. Turkish lentil soup

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Turkish lentil soup, or Mercimek çorbası, is a staple of Turkish cuisine. It comprises red lentils simmered in a tasty broth withveggiesandwarmspices.

Our creamy red lentil soup iseasy to make in 30 minutes and one pot. Serve it with roasted chickpeas for a high-protein vegetarian meal.

14. Falafel

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Falafels are deep-fried balls(we also do them in the air fryer) made out ofsoaked chickpeas, broad beans, or a combination of both.

They come from theMiddle-Eastern cuisineand are especially popular in Lebanon and Egypt.

15. Fattoush salad

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Fattoush is a delicious,crunchy,refreshingsaladfrom Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine. It has fresh vegetables, herbs, and toasted or fried Arabic bread.

Fattoush salad is a great way to enjoy the flavors of those wonderfuleastern Mediterranean countries.It’s perfect for a light lunch or a side dish for any meal.

16. Baba Ghanoush

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Baba ganoushis an eggplant-based Levantine spread and dip with a pleasantsmoky flavorandcreamy-dreamy texture.

It’seasy to makewith simple, healthy ingredients; it has apleasant smoky taste,a mellow eggplant flavor, and an irresistiblecreamy texture with a silky mouthfeel.

17. Chickpea fritters

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Mediterranean and Middle-Eastern flavors inspire chickpea fritters, which go well with anything from those regions.

It’s a large platter with many small dishes. Chickpea fritters are similar to falafel, so they go well in a mezze platter with yogurt tahini sauce, roasted eggplant, and pita bread.

18. Lentil carrot salad

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Lentil carrot saladis tasty, aromatic, and inspired byMediterranean flavors and aromas.

It’s easy to make, and you can serve it as a starter, side, or main dish with warm pita bread and otherMiddle Eastern and Mediterranean recipes.

19. Stuffed bell peppers

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Stuffed bell peppersare a popular dish inmost Mediterranean countries, from Italy to Turkey, Spain to North Africa’s coasts.

Our pepper recipe is strongly inspired byMediterranean,Levantine, andMiddle Eastern flavors, especially from ourlentil mujaddara.

20. Tahini salad

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Tahini saladis a healthy Middle Eastern-inspired dish with fresh vegetables and herbs, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, and parsley, tossed in acreamy tahini sauce.

This salad recipe isquick and easy to make. You can customize it to your taste and serve it as a side or main dish with warm pita bread, falafel, hummus, and more.

21. Dukkah

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Dukkah or Duqqa is an Egyptian nuts and spice blend that can be used as a dip for pita bread and olive oil or sprinkled on hummus, veggies, soups, and other dishes.

We sprinkle dukkah on hummus,red pepper hummus,muhammara,sautéed green beans,chickpeastew,cauliflower soup, and many moreMediterranean recipes.

22. Cauliflower lentil salad

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Cauliflower lentil saladis a delicious and easyMiddle-Eastern-inspiredrecipe to add to your lentil salad repertoire.

Packed withbold flavors and wholesome ingredients, this salad, paired with some pita bread, is excellent for aquick lunch ora vegetarian dinner.

23. Lentil hummus

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Lentil hummus is a5-minute recipeusing canned or cooked lentils. Its preparation is similar to that of classic hummus.

Like ourred pepper hummusandhummus without tahini, this is a delicious variation you can make when you want to change up your hummus game.

24. Fatteh (pita, yogurt, and hummus)

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Fatteh (also known as fatta, fette, fattah, or fetté) is anEgyptian and southern Levantinedish popular in Egypt, Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan.

Fatteh is sometimes made with chicken and rice and other times with ground beef or lamb. Here, we will show you how tomake a vegetarian version without meat.

25. Lentil patties

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You’ll love theMiddle-Eastern-inspired flavorof these patties with cookedlentils, spices, fresh herbs, and garlic.

Like ourzucchini fritters, they are excellent as a main course, or appetizer served with pita bread and your favorite mezze spreads.

Middle-Eastern recipe basics

  • Tabbouleh
  • Yogurt tahini dressing
  • How to cook lentils
  • How to cook chickpeas

Basics

How to Cook Chickpeas

Dips and Spreads

Dukkah

Sauces

Yogurt Tahini Sauce

Basics

How to Cook Lentils

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Middle-Eastern Recipes: Mujadara

By: Nico Pallotta

5 from 1 vote

Mujadara is a comforting and delicious lentil and rice dish from the Middle East. It features boiled lentils and rice flavored with warm spices, caramelized onions, and fresh herbs.

You’ll love our Mujaddara recipe because it’s easy to make with simple ingredients; it’s also packed with flavor, nourishing, and satisfying.

Prep Time: 10 minutes mins

Cook Time: 30 minutes mins

Total Time: 40 minutes mins

Servings: 4 people

Course: Dinner, Main Course

Cuisine: Middle-Eastern

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Ingredients

Caramelized Onions

  • 4 large onions white or yellow
  • 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • ¾ cup water
  • 1 tablespoon vinegar apple cider, or balsamic

Other Ingredients

  • 1 cup dry lentils green or brown + 4 cups water and 1 teaspoon salt.
  • ½ cup basmati rice + 3 cups water and ½ teaspoon salt.
  • 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
  • 4 scallions finely chopped (set green tops aside for garnish)
  • 2 cloves garlic pressed or minced
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 teaspoon coriander ground
  • ½ teaspoon cumin ground
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon turmeric powder optional, not traditional
  • teaspoon red pepper flakes or more to taste
  • ½ teaspoon salt add more to taste
  • teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons flat-leaf parsley chopped
  • 2 tablespoons cilantro chopped, optional

Serving Suggestions

  • 4 wedges lemon
  • 1 cup yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt

Instructions

  • Note: you can cook the onions, lentils, and rice (steps 2 to 7) up to 3 days in advance and store them in airtight containers in the fridge.

COOK THE ONIONS

  • Peel and cut 4 large onions into ⅕ inch or ½ cm slices and sauté them with 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil, 1 tablespoon sugar, and ¾ teaspoon salt in a large skillet on medium heat for 5 minutes.

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  • Add ¾ cup water, lower the heat to medium-low, and simmer for 30-40 minutes until the liquid is gone and the onions are soft and browned. Stir occasionally.

    Set the stove to medium-high heat and add 1 tablespoon vinegar and cook for 3 more minutes while stirring.

    Tip:while the onions cook, proceed to the next step.

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COOK THE LENTILS

  • Rinse 1 cup dry lentils and add them to a pot with 4 cups water and 1 teaspoon salt.

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  • Bring to a boil, lower the heat, and simmer for 15 to 45 minutes or until tender.

    Drain and set aside.

    Cooking time varies depending on the lentil type and is often written on the package. If not, taste them at the 15-minute mark and adjust the cooking time accordingly.

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COOK THE RICE

  • Rinse ½ cup basmati rice, then add it to a pot with 3 cups of boiling water and ½ teaspoon salt.

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  • Boil gently on low heat for 8 to 10 minutes or until cooked but with a bite.

    Drain and set aside.

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MIX WITH THE SPICES

  • Heat 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet. Add 4 scallions (finely chopped – only white and light-green part) and sauté for 2 minutes.

    Add 2 cloves garlic (pressed), 1 teaspoon paprika, 1 teaspoon coriander, ½ teaspoon cumin, ½ teaspoon cinnamon, ½ teaspoon turmeric powder, ⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes, ½ teaspoon salt, and ⅛ teaspoon black pepper and sauté 1 more minute or until fragrant.

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  • Add lentils, rice, ½ of the caramelized onions, 2 tablespoons flat-leaf parsley, and 2 tablespoons cilantro.

    Stir and cook in the pan for a few minutes until everything is warm and well combined.

    Taste and adjust for salt and spices.

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SERVING SUGGESTIONS

  • Transfer the mujadara onto a serving platter and top with the remaining caramelized onions, the green top of the scallions, more chopped parsley, and a pinch of paprika.

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  • Serve with lemon wedges, and yogurt tahini sauce or plain greek yogurt.

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Notes

Nutrition information is an estimate for 1 serving of mujadara out of 4 servings without yogurt tahini sauce.

STORAGE & MAKE AHEAD

Make Ahead: You can cook lentils, rice, and caramelized onions up to 3 days in advance and store them in an airtight container in the fridge ready to use. Also, you can make mujadara for meal prep because it keeps wonderfully in the refrigerator for 4 to 5 days.

Refrigerator: store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for 4 to 5 days. Reheat in the microwave for 2 minutes or in a pan with a drizzle of olive oil.

Freezer: Let the mujaddara cool down completely, transfer it into a freezer-friendly container, and freeze it for up to 3 months.

Thaw & Reheat: defrost over several hours in the refrigerator. Warm it in the microwave for a few minutes or on a pan with olive oil.

Nutrition

Calories: 406kcal, Carbohydrates: 68g, Protein: 17g, Fat: 8g, Saturated Fat: 1g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 5g, Trans Fat: 0g, Cholesterol: 0mg, Potassium: 803mg, Dietary Fiber: 19g, Sugar: 11g, Vitamin A: 595IU, Vitamin B6: 1mg, Vitamin C: 20mg, Vitamin E: 2mg, Vitamin K: 67µg, Calcium: 93mg, Folate: 281µg, Iron: 5mg, Manganese: 1mg, Magnesium: 89mg, Zinc: 3mg

Tried this recipe? Leave a comment below or mention @theplantbasedschool on Instagram. We are also on Facebook, Pinterest, YouTube, and TikTok.

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